de Andrade Luciano, Nihei Oscar Kenji, Pelloso Sandra Marisa, de Carvalho Maria Dalva Barros
Centro de Educação e Letras, Foz do Iguaçu, Grupo de Pesquisa em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2012 May;31(5):380-7. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892012000500005.
To analyze the spatial distribution of juvenile homicide mortality for males in the city of Foz do Iguaçu (state of Paraná), located in the Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina tri-border area, between 2000 and 2007.
The data were obtained from the Ministry of Health's Mortality Information System (SIM) and the Brazilian Geography and Statistics Institute (IBGE). Spatial analysis of 873 deaths distributed in 11 demographic expansion areas (AEDs) was performed using ArcGIS® 9.2 and GeoDaTM software.
A negative spatial autocorrelation was observed (I = -0.3563; P = 0.0250), indicating high, but dissimilar, homicide rates in all AEDs. Of 14 socioeconomic indicators analyzed, a negative (I = -0.2574; P = 0.0360) and positive (I = 0.2574; P = 0.0310) spatial autocorrelation was recorded for informal and formal work, respectively, indicating that the higher the number of informal jobs in a specific AED, the lower the homicide rate in neighboring AEDs. We identified a high rate of juvenile homicides, informal jobs, and importation of juvenile homicide victims from other AEDs into AED 6, located near the Paraguayan border.
The high rate of juvenile homicides in some areas of Foz do Iguaçu is influenced by the high rate of informal occupations. This points to a serious social problem; namely, unemployment associated with lack of professional training.
分析位于巴西、巴拉圭和阿根廷三国边境地区的伊瓜苏港（巴拉那州）2000年至2007年间男性青少年杀人死亡率的空间分布情况。
数据来自卫生部的死亡率信息系统（SIM）和巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）。使用ArcGIS® 9.2和GeoDaTM软件对分布在11个人口增长区（AEDs）的873例死亡进行空间分析。
观察到负空间自相关（I = -0.3563；P = 0.0250），表明所有AEDs的杀人率都很高，但各不相同。在分析的14个社会经济指标中，非正规工作和正规工作分别记录到负空间自相关（I = -0.2574；P = 0.0360）和正空间自相关（I = 0.2574；P = 0.0310），这表明特定AED中非正规工作岗位数量越多，相邻AED中的杀人率越低。我们发现伊瓜苏港第6区（靠近巴拉圭边境）青少年杀人率、非正规工作以及从其他AEDs输入青少年杀人受害者的比例都很高。
伊瓜苏港某些地区青少年杀人率高受非正规职业比例高的影响。这表明存在一个严重的社会问题，即与缺乏专业培训相关的失业问题。
