1989年美国的狂犬病监测

Rabies surveillance in the United States during 1989.

作者信息

Reid-Sanden F L, Dobbins J G, Smith J S, Fishbein D B

机构信息

Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990 Dec 15;197(12):1571-83.

PMID:2276949

Abstract

In 1989, 4,808 cases of rabies in animals other than human beings were reported to the Centers for Disease Control, 1.8% more (4,724 to 4,808) than in 1988. Eighty-eight percent (4,224/4,808) of those affected were wild animals and 12% (584/4,808) were domestic animals. Cases were reported from 49 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico; Hawaii remained rabies-free. Skunks (1,657) continued to be the most commonly reported rabid wild animal. For the second consecutive year, more cats (212) were reported to be infected with rabies virus than any other domestic species. Compared with their 1988 reports, 5 states reported increases of greater than 100% (Alaska, 109%; New Jersey, 233%; Ohio, 133%; Oklahoma, 168%; and Washington, 125%), and 5 states reported decreases of greater than 50% (Connecticut, 63%; Mississippi, 56%; Montana, 67%; Nevada, 55%; and West Virginia, 53%) in 1989.

摘要

1989年，向疾病控制中心报告的非人类动物狂犬病病例有4808例，比1988年增加了1.8%（从4724例增至4808例）。其中88%（4224/4808）的受影响动物为野生动物，12%（584/4808）为家畜。49个州、哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各均有病例报告；夏威夷仍无狂犬病。臭鼬（1657例）仍是报告最多的患狂犬病野生动物。连续第二年，报告感染狂犬病病毒的猫（212例）比其他任何家养动物种类都多。与1988年的报告相比，1989年有5个州报告病例增加超过100%（阿拉斯加，109%；新泽西州，233%；俄亥俄州，133%；俄克拉何马州，168%；华盛顿州，125%），5个州报告病例减少超过50%（康涅狄格州，63%；密西西比州，56%；蒙大拿州，67%；内华达州，55%；西弗吉尼亚州，53%）。