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从静止瓶装矿泉水中分离出的主要异养细菌种群的变化。

Alterations in the major heterotrophic bacterial populations isolated from a still bottled mineral water.

作者信息

Morais P V, da Costa M S

机构信息

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade da Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

J Appl Bacteriol. 1990 Nov;69(5):750-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb01572.x.

Abstract

The heterotrophic bacterial population of a bottled mineral water stored in returnable glass bottles and in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bottles at room temperature was studied over 9-12 months. The plate counts in R2A medium incubated at 22 degrees and 37 degrees C were low initially, increasing to 10(4)-10(5) cfu/ml within a few days of bottling. The number of bacteria recovered at 22 degrees C from PVC bottles was fairly constant during the storage period, but the population isolated at 37 degrees C decreased markedly after storage for 1 year. The major components of the population were Pseudomonas strains, one of which was identified as Pseudomonas vesicularis. Major changes took place during storage; two groups of bacteria (B and C) were dominant initially, but during the latter period of storage other groups (F, G and H) increased in number.

摘要

对分别储存在可回收玻璃瓶和聚氯乙烯(PVC)瓶中的瓶装矿泉水,在室温下经过9至12个月的时间研究其异养细菌群落。在22摄氏度和37摄氏度下于R2A培养基中培养的平板计数最初较低,装瓶后几天内增加到10⁴ - 10⁵ cfu/ml。在22摄氏度下从PVC瓶中回收的细菌数量在储存期间相当稳定,但在37摄氏度下分离的菌群在储存1年后显著减少。菌群的主要成分是假单胞菌菌株,其中一种被鉴定为泡囊假单胞菌。储存期间发生了主要变化;最初两组细菌(B组和C组)占主导地位,但在储存后期其他组(F组、G组和H组)数量增加。

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