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[针对欺诈者的制裁以及举报人在法律方面的状况]

[Sanctions against fraudsters and the situation of whistleblowers with respect to the law].

作者信息

Moret-Bailly Joël

机构信息

Pr. de droit privé et sciences criminelles, université de Lyon, CERCRID UMR-CNRS 5137, université Jean-Monnet, 42023 Saint-Étienne cedex 2, France.

出版信息

Presse Med. 2012 Sep;41(9 Pt 1):867-71. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2012.04.022. Epub 2012 Jul 4.

Abstract

Those who commit fraud should compensate their victims for the damage. Plagiarism and dissemination of faked products could lead to criminal sanctions. Intellectual fraud does not systematically lead to criminal sanctions. Those who commit fraud can be sanctioned by disciplinary committees. When an employee discover a violation of the research standards, he is not obliged to call the prosecutor. Whistleblowers, in the public health field, are not protected by labour law.

摘要

实施欺诈者应赔偿受害者的损失。抄袭和传播伪造产品可能会导致刑事制裁。学术欺诈并不一定会系统性地导致刑事制裁。实施欺诈者可能会受到纪律委员会的制裁。当员工发现违反研究标准的行为时,他没有义务通知检察官。在公共卫生领域,举报人不受劳动法保护。

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