Shet Tanuja, Basak Rajan, Epari Sridhar
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2012 Apr-Jun;55(2):222-6. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.97882.
Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphomas (PCMZL) have a wide range of morphology from tumors with monocytoid B cells to those composed entirely of plasma cells and the T-cell rich variants. We report a 60-year-old male with a PCMZL rich in plasma cells of the foot with a lymphoepithelioid-like pattern of dissemination to the lymph nodes posing problems in the diagnosis. The patient had a lesion on the dorsum of the foot which histologically revealed dense perivascular collections of lymphoid cells and plasma cells amidst fibrous tissue. Though the plasma cells did show light chain restriction, CD20 and CD3 did not reveal an overwhelming B/T-cell population and hence a diagnosis of a reactive process was offered. Subsequently the patient developed inguinal nodes with diffuse loss of architecture and replacement by epithelioid histiocytes and reactive T cells with few large B cells (lymphoepithelioid-like pattern). On pathology review it was realized that the two lesions may be related and clonality studies were asked for. The skin lesion showed clonally rearranged IgH receptor while the T-cell receptor rearrangement was negative. The patient developed disseminated disease and received six cycles of chemotherapy with partial response and 6 years after the initial presentation was alive with nonprogressive disease. Thus, the polymorphous background in PCMZL is evolving and an immunocytoma-like tumor can show a T-cell rich or Lennert's like growth pattern of spread and early recognition these odd patterns may aid in appropriate management of patients.
原发性皮肤边缘区淋巴瘤(PCMZL)具有广泛的形态学表现,从具有单核样B细胞的肿瘤到完全由浆细胞组成的肿瘤以及富含T细胞的变体。我们报告一例60岁男性,患有足部富含浆细胞的PCMZL,其呈淋巴上皮样模式播散至淋巴结,给诊断带来困难。患者足部背侧有一病变,组织学显示在纤维组织中血管周围密集聚集着淋巴细胞和浆细胞。尽管浆细胞确实显示轻链限制,但CD20和CD3并未显示出压倒性的B/T细胞群体,因此诊断为反应性过程。随后患者出现腹股沟淋巴结,结构弥漫性消失,被上皮样组织细胞和反应性T细胞取代,伴有少量大B细胞(淋巴上皮样模式)。经病理复查发现这两个病变可能相关,于是进行了克隆性研究。皮肤病变显示IgH受体克隆性重排,而T细胞受体重排为阴性。患者出现播散性疾病,接受了6个周期的化疗,部分缓解,初始发病6年后仍存活,疾病无进展。因此,PCMZL的多形性背景在不断演变,免疫细胞瘤样肿瘤可表现出富含T细胞或类似 Lennert 样的生长和播散模式,早期识别这些异常模式可能有助于对患者进行适当管理。