Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012 Jul 1;10(7):835-46. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2012.0087.
Exocrine pancreas cancer continues to represent a significant therapeutic challenge, with high rates of mortality and morbidity, including from thromboembolic events, which have long been described as a frequent complication of the disease. This article provides a systematic and comprehensive review of the literature to address the clinical and pathologic features recognized in pancreas cancer pertaining to thrombosis, and to discuss ongoing investigations of prophylactic anticoagulation in the hopes of improving disease-related outcomes.
外分泌胰腺肿瘤仍然是一个极具挑战性的治疗难题,其死亡率和发病率都很高,包括血栓栓塞事件,这些事件长期以来一直被认为是该疾病的常见并发症。本文对相关文献进行了系统和全面的回顾,旨在探讨与血栓形成相关的胰腺癌的临床和病理特征,并讨论目前对预防性抗凝治疗的研究,以期改善与疾病相关的预后。