Suwan Yanin, Preechawai Passorn
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2012 Jun;95(6):830-3.
Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by K. pneumoniae was considered to be a rare cause of endogenous endophthalmitis. Most of the patients had prior medical conditions, and diabetes is the most common underlying condition. Patients with a K. pneumoniae liver abscess are at risk of developing endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis (EKE). Clinical manifestation of K. pneumoniae endophthalmitis are unique with posterior chamber becomes full of pus while anterior segment seem quiet. The authors presented a case of extremely rare presentation of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis, who presented with choroidal mass. After receiving pars plana vitrectomy and intravitreal antibiotic injection, clinical condition improved. Despite aggressive treatment, the final visual outcome was generally poor.
由肺炎克雷伯菌引起的内源性眼内炎被认为是内源性眼内炎的罕见病因。大多数患者有既往病史,糖尿病是最常见的基础疾病。患有肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿的患者有发生内源性肺炎克雷伯菌眼内炎(EKE)的风险。肺炎克雷伯菌眼内炎的临床表现独特,后房充满脓液而前段看似正常。作者报告了一例极为罕见的内源性细菌性眼内炎病例,该患者表现为脉络膜肿物。在接受玻璃体切割术和平行于晶状体平面的玻璃体腔内抗生素注射后,临床状况有所改善。尽管进行了积极治疗,但最终的视力预后通常较差。