Clark W A, Davies S
University of California, Los Angeles.
Res Aging. 1990 Dec;12(4):430-62. doi: 10.1177/0164027590124004.
Recent research has demonstrated that elderly residential mobility is conditioned more often by economic factors than is mobility in general. This article explores these issues, specifically those related to the effects of mobility, aging in place, and migration on elderly economic well-being. Using the American Housing Survey national file for 1985, different types of mobility and migration for households in the later stages of the life course are examined. The evidence reiterates central city/suburban locational differences for the elderly, emphasizes the role of house costs, and house cost/income ratios in creating stress for the elderly, and strongly suggests that the elderly population is not simply grouped into young-old, old, and old-old, but is better treated in a continuum of life course changes.
最近的研究表明，与一般的人口流动相比，老年人的居住流动性更多地受到经济因素的制约。本文探讨了这些问题，特别是与流动、就地养老和迁移对老年人经济福祉的影响相关的问题。利用1985年美国住房调查的全国性档案，研究了生命周期后期家庭的不同类型的流动和迁移。证据再次表明了老年人在中心城市/郊区的区位差异，强调了住房成本以及住房成本/收入比在给老年人造成压力方面所起的作用，并有力地表明，老年人口不能简单地分为年轻老人、老人和高龄老人，而应在生命周期变化的连续过程中得到更好的对待。
