Martin D J, Schoub B D, Padayachee G N, Smith A N, Lyons S F, McGillivray G M, Naidoo S, Hurwitz H S
Department of Virology, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Sep-Oct;84(5):728-30. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(90)90166-c.
A sero-epidemiological surveillance study to monitor the prevalence of HIV-1 infection in Johannesburg, South Africa, was commenced in February 1988. The population selected for study were attenders at clinics for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and at family planning (FP) clinics. In the 12 months of the study 6631 sera were tested. Of the STD attenders, 15 of 1224 black females (1.2%) and 21 of 2482 black males (0.8%) were positive. Of the 449 white males tested 49 were homosexual, amongst whom 10 (20.4%) were positive; in the heterosexual white male group 4 of 400 (1.0%) were positive. Of the FP clinic attenders, 4 of 1459 black females (0.3%) were positive. 68 of the 6631 sera tested were indeterminate for infection. No attenders were positive for HIV-2 infection. These data confirmed the entry of HIV infection into the black population in South Africa.
1988年2月，在南非约翰内斯堡开展了一项血清流行病学监测研究，以监测HIV-1感染的流行情况。选定的研究人群为性病（STD）诊所和计划生育（FP）诊所的就诊者。在研究的12个月中，共检测了6631份血清。在性病就诊者中，1224名黑人女性中有15名（1.2%）呈阳性，2482名黑人男性中有21名（0.8%）呈阳性。在接受检测的449名白人男性中，49名是同性恋者，其中10名（20.4%）呈阳性；在异性恋白人男性组中，400名中有4名（1.0%）呈阳性。在计划生育诊所就诊者中，1459名黑人女性中有4名（0.3%）呈阳性。6631份检测血清中有68份感染情况不确定。没有就诊者HIV-2感染呈阳性。这些数据证实了HIV感染已传入南非的黑人人群。
