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同伴教育干预对尼日利亚萨基市中学生生殖健康知识的影响。

Effect of peer education intervention on secondary school adolescents' reproductive health knowledge in Saki, Nigeria.

作者信息

Okanlawon F A, Asuzu M C

机构信息

Departments of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Med Med Sci. 2011 Dec;40(4):353-60.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adolescents' reproductive health needs and problems have become contemporary concerns globally. Of great concern is the high rate of sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS arguably influenced by lack of reproductive health knowledge.

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed at examining the effect of peer education on school adolescents' reproductive health knowledge in Saki, Southwestern, Nigeria, in a nurse-led concurrently controlled community interventional study.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

The study employed pre - and post - intervention (quasi - experimental) design. The experimental group was exposed to the peer education programme for six months. Pre and post differential data in the experimental and control groups were compared and analysed using analysis of covariance.

RESULTS

The intervention had significant effect on adolescents in the experimental group compared with the control group in the area of knowledge of reproductive health issues (F1,519) = 37.117, (p < .05).

CONCLUSION

The intervention significantly improved the adolescents' reproductive health knowledge. It is recommended that community health nurses as well as other community workers should embrace peer education approach as a strategy to empower adolescents with reproductive health knowledge.

摘要

背景

青少年的生殖健康需求和问题已成为全球当代关注的焦点。令人极为担忧的是,包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染率很高,这可以说是受到生殖健康知识缺乏的影响。

目的

在一项由护士主导的同期对照社区干预研究中,该研究旨在考察同伴教育对尼日利亚西南部萨基地区在校青少年生殖健康知识的影响。

材料与方法

该研究采用干预前和干预后(准实验)设计。实验组接受了为期六个月的同伴教育项目。使用协方差分析对实验组和对照组的干预前后差异数据进行比较和分析。

结果

与对照组相比,干预措施在生殖健康问题知识方面对实验组青少年产生了显著影响(F1,519 = 37.117,p <.05)。

结论

该干预措施显著提高了青少年的生殖健康知识水平。建议社区卫生护士以及其他社区工作者采用同伴教育方法,作为增强青少年生殖健康知识的一种策略。

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