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一种新的估算牙龄的方法。

A new method to estimate dental age.

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul University, Capa, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 2013 May-Jul;71(3-4):590-8. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.700062. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of Demirjian's method in estimating the dental age in Turkish children and to estimate the validity of Demirjian's standards for the studied population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Panoramic radiographs of 756 northwestern Turkish children aged 5-13 years were examined. The new method for dental age estimation for both genders was studied to determine the relationship between dental age, chronological age and Demirjian's scores. Descriptive statistics were used and analysis of correlation was carried out between chronological age, dental age and Demirjian's scores. The difference between dental age and the chronological age was determined with the paired t-test.

RESULTS

The results showed that northwestern Turkish children had delays in dental maturity. The new method was applied to Demirjian's scores and dental age scales for both genders were obtained. The tables were used to adapt Demirjian's scores to dental age determination in Turkish children using the new formula.

CONCLUSIONS

The developmental standards used by Demirjian are not suitable for northwestern Turkish children. The methods for determining dental development must have population-specific standards. The established gender-specific equations and the new tables are more appropriate for dental age assessment in northwestern Turkish children.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估 Demirjian 法在评估土耳其儿童牙龄时的准确性,并评估 Demirjian 标准在研究人群中的有效性。

材料与方法

对 756 名来自土耳其西北部的 5-13 岁儿童进行全景 X 光检查。研究了新的男女通用的牙龄估计方法,以确定牙龄、实际年龄和 Demirjian 评分之间的关系。采用描述性统计学方法,对实际年龄、牙龄和 Demirjian 评分进行相关性分析。通过配对 t 检验确定牙龄与实际年龄之间的差异。

结果

结果表明,土耳其西北部儿童的牙齿成熟度存在延迟。对 Demirjian 的评分应用新方法,并为男女分别获得牙龄和 Demirjian 评分量表。使用新公式,通过这些表格可以将 Demirjian 的评分转换为土耳其儿童的牙龄。

结论

Demirjian 使用的发育标准不适合土耳其西北部儿童。确定牙齿发育的方法必须具有特定于人群的标准。建立的性别特异性方程和新表格更适合评估土耳其西北部儿童的牙龄。

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