García Llop L A, Ramada Benedito A, Rodríguez-Estecha P
Centro de Salud, Jaraíz de la Vera, Cáceres.
An Esp Pediatr. 1990 Oct;33(4):349-53.
Due to the great variability at the beginnings and the period of the puberty, authors have studied the modifications of the subcutaneous-fat and their relation with the sexual maturating. They have measured the skinfold thickness of biceps, triceps, subscapular and suprailiac in 358 boys from 10 to 15 years old and 424 girls from 8 to 14 years old inrelation to sexual maturating through the stages described by Tanner. It has been found more subcutaneous fat in girls than in boys (p less than 0.05). The boys increase their subcutaneous fat until the stage 3 (except the skinfold triceps) and decrease later (except the skinfold subscapular). In boys, the analysis of varianza, show that the variations are related with the sexual maturating and not with chronologic age.
由于青春期开始阶段和整个青春期存在很大的变异性,作者们研究了皮下脂肪的变化及其与性成熟的关系。他们测量了358名10至15岁男孩和424名8至14岁女孩的肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肩胛下和髂嵴上皮肤褶厚度,以通过坦纳描述的阶段来研究与性成熟的关系。结果发现女孩的皮下脂肪比男孩多(p小于0.05)。男孩的皮下脂肪在3期之前增加(肱三头肌皮肤褶除外),之后减少(肩胛下皮肤褶除外)。在男孩中,方差分析表明,这些变化与性成熟有关,而与实际年龄无关。