Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Langmuir. 2012 Aug 14;28(32):11914-9. doi: 10.1021/la302230z. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
Large-scale computational screening of thirty thousand zeolite structures was conducted to find optimal structures for separation of ethane/ethene mixtures. Efficient grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were performed with graphics processing units (GPUs) to obtain pure component adsorption isotherms for both ethane and ethene. We have utilized the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) to obtain the mixture isotherms, which were used to evaluate the performance of each zeolite structure based on its working capacity and selectivity. In our analysis, we have determined that specific arrangements of zeolite framework atoms create sites for the preferential adsorption of ethane over ethene. The majority of optimum separation materials can be identified by utilizing this knowledge and screening structures for the presence of this feature will enable the efficient selection of promising candidate materials for ethane/ethene separation prior to performing molecular simulations.
进行了三万种沸石结构的大规模计算筛选,以找到用于分离乙烷/乙烯混合物的最佳结构。使用图形处理单元 (GPU) 进行高效的广义正则蒙特卡罗 (GCMC) 模拟,以获得乙烷和乙烯的纯组分吸附等温线。我们利用理想吸附溶液理论 (IAST) 获得了混合物的等温线,这些等温线用于根据每种沸石结构的工作容量和选择性来评估其性能。在我们的分析中,我们确定了沸石骨架原子的特定排列方式为乙烷优先吸附于乙烯创造了场所。利用这一知识,可以确定大多数最佳分离材料,并且筛选具有这种特征的结构将能够在进行分子模拟之前,有效地选择用于乙烷/乙烯分离的有前途的候选材料。