Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 511 Kehua Street, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Water Res. 2012 Oct 1;46(15):4633-44. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.025. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), a widely used brominated flame retardant, could negatively affect various aspects of mammalian and human physiology, which triggers effective techniques for its removal. In this work, the degradation characteristics of TBBPA in heterogeneous UV/Fenton reaction catalyzed by titanomagnetite (Fe(3-x)Ti(x)O₄) were studied. Batch tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of titanomagnetite dosage, H₂O₂ concentration and titanium content in magnetite on TBBPA degradation. In the system with 0.125 g L⁻¹ of Fe₂.₀₂Ti₀.₉₈O₄ and 10 mmol L⁻¹) of H₂O₂, almost complete degradation of TBBPA (20 mg L⁻¹) was accomplished within 240 min UV irradiation at pH 6.5. The titanium incorporation obviously enhanced the catalytic activity of magnetite. As shown by the XRD and XANES results, titanomagnetite had a spinel structure with Ti⁴⁺ occupying the octahedral sites. On the basis of the degradation products identified by GC-MS, the degradation pathways of TBBPA were proposed. TBBPA possibly underwent the sequential debromination to form TriBBPA, DiBBPA, MonoBBPA and BPA, and β-scission to generate seven brominated compounds. All of these products were finally completely removed from reaction solution. In addition, the reused catalyst Fe₂.₀₂Ti₀.₉₈O₄ still retained the catalytic activity after three cycles, indicating that titanomagnetite had good stability and reusability. These results demonstrated that heterogeneous UV/Fenton reaction catalyzed by titanomagnetite is a promising advanced oxidation technology for the treatment of wastewater containing TBBPA.
四溴双酚 A(TBBPA)是一种广泛使用的溴系阻燃剂,它可能会对哺乳动物和人类的生理机能产生负面影响,因此需要开发有效的去除技术。在这项工作中,研究了在非均相 UV/Fenton 反应中,使用钛磁铁矿(Fe(3-x)Ti(x)O₄)作为催化剂时,TBBPA 的降解特性。通过批处理实验,考察了钛磁铁矿投加量、H₂O₂浓度和磁铁矿中钛含量对 TBBPA 降解效果的影响。在 0.125 g L⁻¹ Fe₂.₀₂Ti₀.₉₈O₄和 10 mmol L⁻¹ H₂O₂的体系中,在 pH 值为 6.5、UV 辐照 240 min 后,TBBPA(20 mg L⁻¹)几乎完全降解。钛的掺入明显提高了磁铁矿的催化活性。XRD 和 XANES 结果表明,钛磁铁矿具有尖晶石结构,Ti⁴⁺占据八面体位置。根据 GC-MS 鉴定的降解产物,提出了 TBBPA 的降解途径。TBBPA 可能经历了连续脱溴生成 TriBBPA、DiBBPA、MonoBBPA 和 BPA,以及 β-断裂生成七种溴代化合物。所有这些产物最终都从反应溶液中完全去除。此外,经过三次循环后,重复使用的催化剂 Fe₂.₀₂Ti₀.₉₈O₄仍保留催化活性,表明钛磁铁矿具有良好的稳定性和可重复使用性。这些结果表明,非均相 UV/Fenton 反应催化钛磁铁矿是处理含 TBBPA 废水的一种有前途的高级氧化技术。
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2014-9
Water Res. 2014-6-11
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016-8-25
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019-6-18