ten Have Henk A M J
Center for Healthcare Ethics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2012 Mar;22(1):59-82. doi: 10.1353/ken.2012.0003.
In 1970 Van Rensselaer Potter was the first to use the term "bioethics" in a publication to advocate the development of a new discipline to address the basic problems of human flourishing. This article analyzes Potter's notion of bioethics in order to understand its origins, sources, and substance. In early publications, Potter conceptualized bioethics as a bridge: between present and future, nature and culture, science and values, and finally between humankind and nature. In later publications, disappointed by a predominant focus on individual and medical issues, and with a wish to underscore the need for a broader perspective, Potter introduced the new term "global bioethics," meant to transcend ethics specialties and integrate them into a new interdisciplinary endeavor to address global problems. A growing interest in global bioethics today means that Potter's original insights are more timely than ever.
1970年,范·伦斯勒·波特首次在出版物中使用“生物伦理学”一词,主张发展一门新学科以解决人类繁荣的基本问题。本文分析了波特的生物伦理学概念,以了解其起源、来源和实质。在早期的出版物中,波特将生物伦理学概念化为一座桥梁:连接现在与未来、自然与文化、科学与价值观,最终连接人类与自然。在后来的出版物中,波特对主要关注个人和医学问题感到失望,并希望强调需要更广阔的视角,于是引入了新术语“全球生物伦理学”,旨在超越伦理学专业领域,将它们整合到一项新的跨学科努力中,以解决全球问题。如今,人们对全球生物伦理学的兴趣与日俱增,这意味着波特最初的见解比以往任何时候都更具时效性。