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ALK(F1174L) 突变增强了神经母细胞瘤中 MYCN 的致癌活性。

The ALK(F1174L) mutation potentiates the oncogenic activity of MYCN in neuroblastoma.

机构信息

Division of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.

出版信息

Cancer Cell. 2012 Jul 10;22(1):117-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.06.001.

Abstract

The ALK(F1174L) mutation is associated with intrinsic and acquired resistance to crizotinib and cosegregates with MYCN in neuroblastoma. In this study, we generated a mouse model overexpressing ALK(F1174L) in the neural crest. Compared to ALK(F1174L) and MYCN alone, co-expression of these two oncogenes led to the development of neuroblastomas with earlier onset, higher penetrance, and enhanced lethality. ALK(F1174L)/MYCN tumors exhibited increased MYCN dosage due to ALK(F1174L)-induced activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK pathways, coupled with suppression of MYCN pro-apoptotic effects. Combined treatment with the ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor Torin2 overcame the resistance of ALK(F1174L)/MYCN tumors to crizotinib. Our findings demonstrate a pathogenic role for ALK(F1174L) in neuroblastomas overexpressing MYCN and suggest a strategy for improving targeted therapy for ALK-positive neuroblastoma.

摘要

ALK(F1174L) 突变与克唑替尼的内在和获得性耐药相关,并与神经母细胞瘤中的 MYCN 共分离。在这项研究中,我们生成了一种在神经嵴中过表达 ALK(F1174L)的小鼠模型。与单独的 ALK(F1174L)和 MYCN 相比,这两种癌基因的共表达导致神经母细胞瘤的发病更早、侵袭性更强、致死率更高。ALK(F1174L)/MYCN 肿瘤由于 ALK(F1174L)诱导的 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 和 MAPK 通路的激活以及对 MYCN 促凋亡作用的抑制而导致 MYCN 剂量增加。与 ATP 竞争性 mTOR 抑制剂 Torin2 联合治疗克服了 ALK(F1174L)/MYCN 肿瘤对克唑替尼的耐药性。我们的研究结果表明,ALK(F1174L)在过表达 MYCN 的神经母细胞瘤中具有致病性作用,并为改善针对 ALK 阳性神经母细胞瘤的靶向治疗提供了一种策略。

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