Campanacci M, Costa P
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979 Nov;61-B(4):455-63. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.61B4.227909.
Resection of the distal femur or proximal tibia en bloc has been performed on twenty-six patients with primary bone tumours. The gap was filled with autogenous bone grafts stabilised with a long intramedullary nail, thus arthrodesing the knee. In two cases temporary stabilisation with a Küntscher rod and acrylic cement was adopted because of adjuvant chemotherapy. Union was achieved in twenty-four cases (92 per cent). Infection was the main and practically the only major complication, occurring in five (19 per cent) of the cases: it healed with union in three, healed with non-union in one, and led to an above-knee amputation in the fifth case. Follow-up has been from one to eight years with an average of four years.
对26例原发性骨肿瘤患者进行了股骨远端或胫骨近端整块切除。骨缺损处用自体骨移植填充,并用一根长髓内钉固定,从而使膝关节融合。由于辅助化疗,2例患者采用了Küntscher钉和丙烯酸骨水泥进行临时固定。24例(92%)实现了骨愈合。感染是主要的且几乎是唯一的主要并发症,5例(19%)出现感染:3例感染后愈合且骨愈合,1例感染后愈合但骨不连,第5例感染导致膝上截肢。随访时间为1至8年,平均4年。