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实验室条件下小家鼠(Mus musculus)中毛囊蠕形螨(螨目:蠕形螨科)的传播

Transmission of Demodex flagellurus (Acari: Demodicidae) in the house mouse, Mus musculus, under laboratory conditions.

作者信息

Bukva V

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Budĕjovice.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 1990 Nov;10(1):53-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01193973.

Abstract

Transmission of Demodex flagellurus Bukva, 1985 inhabiting the preputial and clitoral glands of the house mouse, Mus musculus L., was studied in mating experiments using pairs of infested, feral X mite-free, white laboratory mice. Spontaneous transfer of mites between sexually active hosts of the opposite sex, presumably through copulation, is reported for the first time for the hair-follicle mites under controlled conditions. Transfer of mites from host mother to her progeny was also proven. A comparatively low transmission effectiveness was observed in both modes of transmission, being 9.5% in adult-to-adult transmission and 14.8% in mother-to-young transmission.

摘要

对1985年发现的寄生于家鼠(小家鼠)包皮腺和阴蒂腺的毛囊蠕形螨(Bukva,1985)的传播进行了研究,实验采用受感染的野生小鼠与无螨的白色实验室小鼠配对进行交配实验。在可控条件下,首次报道了毛囊螨在异性性活跃宿主之间可能通过交配进行的螨自发转移。同时也证实了螨能从宿主母亲传给后代。两种传播方式的传播效率都相对较低,成体间传播为9.5%,母传幼为14.8%。

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