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一例免疫功能正常患者在带状疱疹性眼炎发作后出现第 3、6 脑神经麻痹、结节性巩膜炎和钱币状角膜葡萄膜炎的独特表现。

Unique presentation of 3rd and 6th cranial nerve palsies, nodular scleritis and nummular keratouveitis in an immunocompetent patient following an attack of herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

出版信息

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2012 Oct;20(5):365-7. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2012.701702. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

Abstract

AIM

To report a unique presentation of 3rd and 6th cranial nerve palsies with nodular scleritis and nummular keratouveitis following an attack of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO).

METHODS

Case report.

CASE REPORT AND RESULTS

A 56-year-old woman with a 1-month history of HZO presented with drooping of the right upper eyelid, diplopia, and pain around the right eye. She was noted to have right 3rd and 6th cranial nerve palsies. She developed nodular scleritis and nummular keratouveitis at 2 and 4 months follow-up, respectively, which were treated with antivirals and steroids. At 10 months follow-up, although the diplopia in right lateral gaze persisted, there was no recurrence of ocular inflammation with complete recovery of ptosis.

CONCLUSIONS

A unique presentation of multiple cranial nerve palsies with nodular scleritis and nummular keratouveitis in an immunocompetent patient following an attack of HZO is highlighted in this report.

摘要

目的

报告一例带状疱疹性眼病(HZO)发作后出现第 3 及第 6 颅神经麻痹、结节性巩膜炎和钱币状角膜炎的独特表现。

方法

病例报告。

病例报告及结果

一名 56 岁女性,HZO 病史 1 个月,出现右眼上睑下垂、复视和右眼周围疼痛。检查发现右侧第 3 及第 6 颅神经麻痹。分别在 2 个月和 4 个月时出现结节性巩膜炎和钱币状角膜炎,给予抗病毒和皮质类固醇治疗。10 个月时随访时,右眼外展复视仍存在,但眼部炎症无复发,上睑下垂完全恢复。

结论

本报告强调了一例免疫功能正常的患者在 HZO 发作后出现多颅神经麻痹、结节性巩膜炎和钱币状角膜炎的独特表现。

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