From the Departments of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;73(6):e21. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11031tx2c.
Although some controversy surrounds the efficacy of antidepressants, meta-analytic studies confirm that antidepressants are a useful treatment, particularly in patients with moderate-to-severe depression. Evidence indicates that treating patients for 6 to 8 weeks before switching or augmenting medications, monitoring and addressing tolerability and adherence problems, and using measurement-based care and an algorithm can optimize treatment outcomes in patients with depression. Applying antidepressant study results to clinical practice can help to ensure that patients with depression receive effective treatment, but information from drug registration studies is of limited use in clinical practice.
虽然抗抑郁药的疗效存在一些争议,但荟萃分析研究证实,抗抑郁药是一种有用的治疗方法,特别是对中重度抑郁症患者。有证据表明,在转换或增强药物之前,对患者进行 6 至 8 周的治疗,监测和解决耐受性和依从性问题,并使用基于测量的护理和算法,可以优化抑郁症患者的治疗结果。将抗抑郁药研究结果应用于临床实践有助于确保抑郁症患者得到有效治疗,但药物注册研究的信息在临床实践中用途有限。