Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mona Vale Hospital, Mona Vale, NSW, Australia.
J Orthop Trauma. 2013 Jul;27(7):e161-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182673418.
Complex floating knee injuries, comprising complete articular distal femur and proximal tibia fractures, are a significant challenge in Orthopedic Traumatology. Traditional surgical approaches can result in a limited exposure, compromising osteosynthesis, with an extensive soft tissue dissection predisposing to adhesion of the quadriceps and arthrofibrosis. The Patella Osteotomy technique provides unrivaled visualization of the articular surfaces of the knee, with a limited soft tissue dissection to permit the anatomical reconstruction of the articular injury, while minimizing the risk of postsurgical complications and reducing intraoperative fluoroscopy time.
复杂的浮膝损伤,包括完全关节的股骨远端和胫骨近端骨折,是创伤骨科的一个重大挑战。传统的手术方法可能导致有限的暴露,影响骨愈合,广泛的软组织分离容易导致股四头肌粘连和关节纤维化。髌骨切开术提供了无与伦比的膝关节关节面可视化,同时进行有限的软组织分离,以允许关节损伤的解剖重建,同时最大限度地降低术后并发症的风险,并减少术中透视时间。