Thomas Shaji, Nair Preeti, Hegde Karthik, Kulkarni Abhay
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhanpur, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Dec 29;2010:bcr0820103219. doi: 10.1136/bcr.08.2010.3219.
A 15-year-old girl presented with a chief complaint of bleeding from her nose. She had noticed worms emerging from her right nostril. She had a continuous dull ache on the right side of her nose, spreading over the maxillary sinus area, and on the infra-orbital margin on the same side. She complained of difficulty breathing through her right nostril and a foul smell, which was associated with orbital oedema. Intra-oral examination revealed erythema of the soft palate on the same side, which was tender on palpation. Her condition was diagnosed as nasal myiasis with orbital and palatal extension. Nasal myiasis was treated by surgical removal of the maggots and with Ivermectin and local application of turpentine. The symptoms resolved and the dangers of orbital complications and penetration into the intracranial cavity were averted. The serious short-term complications of nasal myiasis were prevented by prompt treatment.
一名15岁女孩因鼻出血为主诉前来就诊。她注意到有虫子从右鼻孔钻出。她右侧鼻子持续钝痛,疼痛蔓延至上颌窦区域及同侧眶下缘。她诉说右鼻孔呼吸困难且有恶臭,伴有眼眶水肿。口腔内检查发现同侧软腭红斑,触诊时有压痛。她的病情被诊断为鼻蝇蛆病伴眼眶及腭部蔓延。鼻蝇蛆病通过手术清除蛆虫、使用伊维菌素及局部涂抹松节油进行治疗。症状得以缓解,避免了眼眶并发症及侵入颅内腔的危险。通过及时治疗预防了鼻蝇蛆病严重的短期并发症。