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精神分裂症与空蝶鞍——偶然还是相关?

Schizophernia and empty sella - casual or correlated?

作者信息

Wix-Ramos Richard Joseph, Capote Eduardo, Mendoza Milet, Garcia Margreth, Ezequiel Uribe

机构信息

Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Carabobo, Carabobo, Venezuelaa.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2011 Apr;76(2):49-51.

Abstract

A male patient, 44 years old, with schizophrenia which started at the age of 18. At his last follow-up visit, laboratory tests and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed, revealing the presence of a sellar arachnoidocele. To our knowledge, there is only one similar case report of a set of male monozygotic triplets with schizophrenia and empty sella syndrome. High-resolution chromosome analysis found an extra band at chromosome 15p in all the triplets and their father. We performed a similar evaluation in our patient and his family to compare the results and identify new information on neuroanatomical abnormalities, hormonal alterations or genetic origins of schizophrenia.

摘要

一名44岁男性患者,18岁起患精神分裂症。在他最后一次随访时,进行了实验室检查和脑磁共振成像(MRI),结果显示存在鞍区蛛网膜囊肿。据我们所知,仅有一例类似病例报告,是一组患有精神分裂症和空蝶鞍综合征的男性单卵三胞胎。高分辨率染色体分析发现,所有三胞胎及其父亲的15号染色体短臂均有一条额外的带。我们对该患者及其家人进行了类似评估,以比较结果并确定有关精神分裂症的神经解剖学异常、激素改变或遗传起源的新信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f6d/3389920/d1146d3179d3/poljradiol-76-2-49-g001.jpg

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