Chemistry Department, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Aug 6;51(15):8583-8. doi: 10.1021/ic3011647. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
The disproportionation reaction of the subvalent metastable halide SnCl proved to be a powerful synthetic method for the synthesis of metalloid cluster compounds of tin. Now we present the synthesis and structural characterization of the anionic metalloid cluster compound Sn(9)Si(SiMe(3))(3)3 where the oxidation state of the tin atoms is zero. Quantum chemical calculations as well as Mössbauer spectroscopic investigations show that three different kinds of tin atoms are present within the cluster core. Compound 3 is highly reactive as shown by NMR investigations, thus being a good starting material for further ongoing research on the reactivity of such partly shielded metalloid cluster compounds.
亚稳定低价卤化物 SnCl 的歧化反应被证明是合成锡类金属簇合物的有力合成方法。现在,我们提出了阴离子类金属簇合物Sn(9)Si(SiMe(3))(3)3 的合成和结构特征,其中锡原子的氧化态为零。量子化学计算和穆斯堡尔光谱研究表明,在簇核内存在三种不同类型的锡原子。化合物 3 具有很高的反应活性,如 NMR 研究所示,因此是进一步研究这种部分屏蔽的类金属簇合物反应性的良好起始材料。