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女性肥胖前患者的人格亚型:他们在饮食障碍症状、心理问题和应对行为方面是否存在差异?

Personality subtypes in female pre-bariatric obese patients: do they differ in eating disorder symptoms, psychological complaints and coping behaviour?

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2013 Jan;21(1):72-7. doi: 10.1002/erv.2188. Epub 2012 Jul 17.

Abstract

In the pre-bariatric psychological assessment of 102 morbidly obese women, two personality subtypes emerged: a resilient/high functioning subtype with a 'normal' personality profile and an emotional dysregulated/ undercontrolled subtype, characterized by high neuroticism and low extraversion/conscientiousness. Emotional dysregulated/ undercontrolled patients showed more concerns about eating/weight/shape, more binge eating driven by emotions and external triggers, more psychological complaints (such as depression and anxiety) and more avoidance and depressive coping reactions than resilient/high functioning patients. Further research should clarify whether these clearly different psychological profiles are related to different outcomes (weight loss or well-being) of bariatric surgery.

摘要

在对 102 名病态肥胖女性进行的肥胖前心理评估中,出现了两种人格亚型:一种是有弹性/高功能的亚型,具有“正常”的人格特征;另一种是情绪失调/控制不足的亚型,表现为神经质水平高,外向性和尽责性水平低。与有弹性/高功能的患者相比,情绪失调/控制不足的患者更关注饮食/体重/体型,更多地因情绪和外部诱因而暴食,更多地出现心理问题(如抑郁和焦虑),更多地采取回避和抑郁应对反应。进一步的研究应该阐明这些明显不同的心理特征是否与减重手术的不同结果(体重减轻或健康)有关。

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