Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul 14;18(26):3336-52. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i26.3336.
As is the case in all parts of gastroenterology and hepatology, there have been many advances in our knowledge and understanding of small intestinal diseases. Over 1000 publications were reviewed for 2008 and 2009, and the important advances in basic science as well as clinical applications were considered. In Part I of this Editorial Review, seven topics are considered: intestinal development; proliferation and repair; intestinal permeability; microbiotica, infectious diarrhea and probiotics; diarrhea; salt and water absorption; necrotizing enterocolitis; and immunology/allergy. These topics were chosen because of their importance to the practicing physician.
在胃肠病学和肝脏病学的所有领域中，我们对小肠疾病的认识和理解都取得了许多进展。为 2008 年和 2009 年审查了超过 1000 篇出版物，并考虑了基础科学和临床应用方面的重要进展。在本社论综述的第一部分，考虑了七个主题：肠发育；增殖和修复；肠通透性；微生物群、感染性腹泻和益生菌；腹泻；盐和水吸收；坏死性小肠结肠炎；和免疫学/过敏。选择这些主题是因为它们对执业医师很重要。
