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白化病视力损害管理的近期经验。

Recent experiences in the management of visual impairment in albinism.

作者信息

Collins B, Silver J

机构信息

London Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1990 Sep;11(3):225-8. doi: 10.3109/13816819009020983.

Abstract

One hundred patients with albinism seen within two years in the Low Vision Clinic at Moorfields Eye Hospital are reviewed. They are predominantly young people within the definition of 'Partially-sighted' rather than blind. Clinical methods are described and the distribution of alternative types of appliance loaned surveyed. Emmetropia and low ametropia are rare in the group. Most patients are using telescopic lenses for distance vision, tending to select binocular devices. Over half are able to read print of newsprint size in a clinical situation without extra magnification, but often elect to use extra magnification for some tasks. The need for near vision aids increases with age.

摘要

对摩尔菲尔德眼科医院低视力诊所两年内接诊的100例白化病患者进行了回顾性研究。他们主要是“低视力”定义范围内的年轻人,而非盲人。描述了临床方法,并对所借出的不同类型助视器的使用情况进行了调查。该组中正视和轻度屈光不正很少见。大多数患者使用望远镜式镜片进行远距离视力矫正,倾向于选择双目装置。超过一半的患者在临床情况下无需额外放大就能阅读报纸大小的印刷品,但在某些任务中往往选择使用额外放大工具。近视力辅助工具的需求随年龄增长而增加。

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