Ringel E
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Universität Wien.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Oct 12;102(19):560-3.
Progress in organic-technical medicine has been considerable in the field of oncology. Since cancer patients are confronted with enormous psychological problems both by their disease and its treatment, improvement in the psychological care of these patients is an absolute necessity. At present, help in coping with cancer is seldom provided. Psychological care of cancer patients would be of great importance for improving the quality of life, which always has to be assessed according to the patient's subjective point of view. The aim should be to keep patients not only alive but also all terms with life. In the terminal stages pain relief and consolidation of the sick are prerequisites for dying in dignity.
在肿瘤学领域,有机技术医学已经取得了相当大的进展。由于癌症患者因其疾病及其治疗而面临巨大的心理问题,改善对这些患者的心理护理绝对必要。目前,很少有人提供应对癌症的帮助。对癌症患者的心理护理对于提高生活质量非常重要,而生活质量总是必须根据患者的主观观点来评估。目标应该是不仅让患者活着,而且要让他们与生活融洽相处。在晚期,缓解疼痛和照料病人是有尊严地离世的先决条件。