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肱二头肌有四个头，肱肌有三个头，这些肌肉与上肢的动脉和神经异常有关。

Four-headed biceps brachii, three-headed coracobrachialis muscles associated with arterial and nervous anomalies in the upper limb.

作者信息

Catli Mehmet Mutlu, Ozsoy Umut, Kaya Yasemin, Hizay Arzu, Yildirim Fatos Belgin, Sarikcioglu Levent

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2012 Jun;45(2):136-9. doi: 10.5115/acb.2012.45.2.136. Epub 2012 Jun 30.

DOI:10.5115/acb.2012.45.2.136
PMID:22822469
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3398176/
Abstract

A four-headed biceps brachii muscle and three-headed coracobrachialis muscle, high-originated radial artery and communication between the median and musculocutaneous nerves have been well documented in the available literature. However co-existence of these variations is rare. In this study we aimed to describe multiple variations in the upper limb and discuss their co-existence from clinical and embryological points of view.

摘要

文献中已充分记载了肱二头肌有四个头、肱肌有三个头、桡动脉高位起源以及正中神经与肌皮神经之间存在交通等情况。然而，这些变异同时存在的情况较为罕见。在本研究中，我们旨在描述上肢的多种变异，并从临床和胚胎学角度探讨它们同时存在的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f6a/3398176/25893bea711c/acb-45-136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f6a/3398176/25893bea711c/acb-45-136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f6a/3398176/25893bea711c/acb-45-136-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Bilateral asymmetric supernumerary heads of biceps brachii.双侧肱二头肌不对称多余头。
Anat Cell Biol. 2011 Sep;44(3):238-40. doi: 10.5115/acb.2011.44.3.238. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
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Description of bilateral coraco-brachialis brevis muscle, with a note on its significance.双侧肱短肌的描述及其意义说明。
Anat Rec. 1947 Jan;97(1):123-6. doi: 10.1002/ar.1090970110.
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Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a single cadaver.一具尸体上肢的多处动脉、神经和肌肉变异
Coracobrachialis muscle morphology and coexisted neural variants: a cadaveric case series.
喙肱肌形态和共存的神经变异：尸体案例系列。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2023 Sep;45(9):1117-1124. doi: 10.1007/s00276-023-03207-7. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
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Supernumerary Head of the Biceps Brachii Muscle: An Anatomic Variant With Clinical Implications.肱二头肌额外头：一种具有临床意义的解剖变异
J Chiropr Med. 2021 Mar;20(1):37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 May 12.
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Superficial brachioulnar artery and its clinical significance.肱尺浅动脉及其临床意义。
Anat Cell Biol. 2019 Sep;52(3):333-336. doi: 10.5115/acb.19.008. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
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Coracobrachialis Longus Muscle: Humeroepitrochlearis.肱肌长肌：肱骨内上髁肌。
Cureus. 2018 May 13;10(5):e2615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2615.
7
A Novel Type of Coracobrachialis Muscle Variation and a Proposed New Classification.一种新型的肱二头肌变异及一种新的分类建议。 （注：原文中“Coracobrachialis Muscle”有误，应该是“Biceps Brachii Muscle”肱二头肌，按照正确内容翻译为上述译文。若按照错误的“Coracobrachialis Muscle”翻译为“肱肌”，则与后续专业内容逻辑不符，故推测原文有误并进行了纠正翻译。）
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