Department of Humanities, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Acad Med. 2012 Aug;87(8):1132-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31825cee9b.
The field of medical humanities has traditionally focused on medical students and, more recently, on premedical undergraduates. Comparatively little formal humanities pedagogy has been dedicated to midcareer health professionals. To address this lack, the Department of Humanities at the Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine and the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center designed eight annual humanities mini-courses for faculty and staff throughout the college and medical center.These mini-courses fell into four categories: reading, reflection, and discussion; creative expression; technology; and ethics. They were geared toward midcareer health professionals who were seeking new intellectual and creative stimulation and variety in daily routine. They also provided humanities faculty the opportunity to devote attention to topics that capitalize on their professional training and that interest them personally.Participants indicated a high degree of satisfaction with the mini-courses for four principal reasons: (1) learning the tools and methodologies of a new discipline or domain other than biomedicine, (2) using their minds and training in uncustomary ways, (3) forming new alliances with colleagues (which served to lessen the sense of professional isolation), and (4) enjoying a respite from the stressful flow of the workday. Humanities faculty facilitators provided more mixed responses but agreed that conducting the mini-courses had been a positive overall experience.Although this article provides a foundational framework for the development of a humanities mini-course series, the authors encourage others to replicate these curricula in other medical settings as an important step toward a robust pedagogy designed for midcareer health care professionals.
医学人文学科领域传统上侧重于医学生,最近则侧重于医学预科生。相对而言,很少有正式的人文学科教学法专门针对中年保健专业人员。为了解决这一不足,宾夕法尼亚州立大学医学院人文系和弥尔顿·S·赫尔希医疗中心为学院和医疗中心的全体教职员工设计了八项年度人文迷你课程。这些迷你课程分为四类:阅读、反思和讨论;创意表达;技术;和伦理。它们面向中年保健专业人员,他们寻求新的智力和创意刺激以及日常工作的多样性。它们还为人文科学教师提供了机会,让他们关注利用自己的专业培训和个人兴趣的主题。参与者表示对迷你课程非常满意,主要有四个原因:(1)学习除生物医学以外的新学科或领域的工具和方法,(2)以不寻常的方式运用他们的思维和训练,(3)与同事建立新的联盟(这有助于减少职业孤立感),以及(4)从工作日的紧张工作中得到喘息。人文科学教师协调员的反应则更为复杂,但他们都认为开展迷你课程总体上是一次积极的体验。虽然本文提供了开发人文学科迷你课程系列的基础框架,但作者鼓励其他人在其他医疗环境中复制这些课程,作为为中年保健专业人员设计的强大教学法的重要一步。