Center for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Melanoma Res. 2012 Oct;22(5):410-1. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0b013e3283573437.
The BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib can cause severe cutaneous reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, particularly when administered after ipilimumab, which usually prevents further drug administration. We report the case of a patient with Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to vemurafenib, who was retreated with vemurafenib with a program of slow desensitization with dexamethasone and diphenhydramine. Vemurafenib was tolerated at a 50% dose after a 3-week desensitization. Desensitization may be possible in patients who develop Stevens-Johnson syndrome after vemurafenib treatment.
BRAF 抑制剂维莫非尼可引起严重的皮肤反应,包括史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征,尤其是在使用依匹单抗后,依匹单抗通常会阻止进一步给药。我们报告了一例因维莫非尼引起史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征的患者,该患者使用地塞米松和苯海拉明进行缓慢脱敏方案重新使用维莫非尼进行治疗。经过 3 周的脱敏治疗后,维莫非尼的剂量耐受为 50%。在使用维莫非尼治疗后出现史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征的患者中,可能可以进行脱敏治疗。