Chowdhury A I, Sultana S Z, Mannan S
Department of Anatomy, Community Based Medical College Bangladesh, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Mymensingh Med J. 2012 Jul;21(3):445-9.
To determine the volume of spleen of Bangladeshi people by water displacement method, this cross sectional descriptive study was carried out over 120 cadaveric spleen of which 87 male and 33 female, in the department of Anatomy of Mymensingh Medical College from July 2007 to June 2008. The maximum volume of male spleen was 200ml in group D (46-60 years) and female spleen was 150ml in group B (16-30 years). The minimum volume was 30ml in group A (up to15 years) in both male and female. The maximum mean volume of male was 84.23 ml in group B (16-30 years) and minimum mean volume was 47.75ml in group A (upto 15 years). The mean volume of female spleen was highest, 78.33ml in C (31-45 years) age group and lowest 45.62ml in A (upto 15 years) age group. From this study it was evident that the volume of spleen increases with age during childhood and adolescence remains stable in young adult and declined in older age groups. Volume of spleen shows positive correlation with age up to 60 years of age. Mean±SE volume of male spleen was 75.27±3.78ml, ranges from 30-200ml and in female; mean±SE volume was 60.51±4.90ml, ranges from 30-150ml. Here it is observed that volume of spleen was higher in male than in female but the difference was not statistically significant.
为通过排水法测定孟加拉国人脾脏的体积,于2007年7月至2008年6月在迈门辛医学院解剖学系对120个尸体脾脏进行了这项横断面描述性研究,其中男性87个,女性33个。男性脾脏最大体积在D组(46 - 60岁)为200ml,女性脾脏最大体积在B组(16 - 30岁)为150ml。A组(15岁及以下)男性和女性脾脏最小体积均为30ml。男性脾脏最大平均体积在B组(16 - 30岁)为84.23ml,最小平均体积在A组(15岁及以下)为47.75ml。女性脾脏平均体积在C组(31 - 45岁)最高,为78.33ml,在A组(15岁及以下)最低,为45.62ml。从这项研究可以明显看出,脾脏体积在儿童期和青春期随年龄增加,在年轻成年人中保持稳定,在老年组中下降。脾脏体积在60岁之前与年龄呈正相关。男性脾脏平均±标准误体积为75.27±3.78ml,范围为30 - 200ml,女性平均±标准误体积为60.51±4.90ml,范围为30 - 150ml。在此观察到男性脾脏体积高于女性,但差异无统计学意义。