Department of Urology, Corlu Military Hospital, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2012 Jul;124(13-14):434-8. doi: 10.1007/s00508-012-0195-0. Epub 2012 Jul 26.
The dorsal nerve block of the penis during circumcision has not been standardized and the effectiveness of the block can be changeable. The aim of this study was to determine which technique is more suitable for blocking sensory innervations of penis.
This prospective study was done on adults who voluntarily applied to be circumcised. Patients were randomized into three distinctive groups; first, just circular infiltration; second, circular plus dorsal penile infiltration; and third, circular plus ventral upward infiltration. Sensation was tested using pinprick sensory testing before and after infiltration. The total duration of the procedure was recorded.
In total, 89 adult uncircumcised men were included into the study. The average age of men was 21.4 (min: 20; max: 25). The average operation time in the third group was significantly shorter. The sensation distribution, especially around the frenulum sensitivity results were in the first minute 100, 81.3, 72.4 %; in the third minute 85.7, 37.5, 20.7 %; and in the fifth minute 57.1, 18.8, and 0 % for the first, second, and third group, respectively. In the fifth minute, there was no sensitivity for any patients in the third group and it was significant.
Circular plus ventral upward anesthesia is an easy and feasible technique for local anesthesia in circumcision.
阴茎背神经阻滞在包皮环切术中尚未标准化,阻滞效果可能会发生变化。本研究旨在确定哪种技术更适合阻断阴茎的感觉神经支配。
本前瞻性研究纳入了自愿接受包皮环切术的成年人。患者随机分为三组;第一组,仅环形浸润;第二组,环形加阴茎背侧浸润;第三组,环形加背侧向上浸润。浸润前后采用针刺感觉测试检测感觉。记录手术总时间。
共有 89 名未行包皮环切的成年男性纳入研究。男性平均年龄为 21.4 岁(最小:20 岁;最大:25 岁)。第三组的平均手术时间明显更短。感觉分布,尤其是围绕系带的敏感度结果,在第 1 分钟分别为 100、81.3、72.4%;第 3 分钟分别为 85.7、37.5、20.7%;第 5 分钟分别为 57.1、18.8 和 0%。第 5 分钟时,第三组所有患者均无敏感度,差异具有统计学意义。
环形加背侧向上麻醉是包皮环切术局部麻醉的一种简单可行的技术。