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三端量子点中的热电输运。

Thermoelectric transport in the three terminal quantum dot.

机构信息

Institute of Physics, M Curie-Skłodowska University, Radziszewskiego 10, Pl 20-031 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Aug 22;24(33):335303. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/33/335303. Epub 2012 Jul 27.

Abstract

The thermoelectric transport in the system composed of a quantum dot in contact with superconducting, ferromagnetic and normal metal electrodes has been studied. Such a system can support pure spin current in the normal electrode. In the limit of a large superconducting gap and weak coupling between the dot and the electrodes we investigate the sub-gap charge and spin transport via Andreev mechanism using the standard master equation technique, which is known to be valid in the sequential tunnelling regime. The Zeeman splitting of the dot level induces pure spin current in the ferromagnetic electrode under an appropriate bias. This opens a novel possibility to switch the spin current between two electrodes by electric means. The calculated spin and charge thermopower coefficients attain very large values, of the order of a few hundreds μV K(-1), and show similar dependences on the position of the on-dot energy level and temperature.

摘要

我们研究了由量子点与超导、铁磁和正常金属电极组成的系统中的热电输运。这种系统可以在正常电极中支持纯自旋电流。在大超导能隙和量子点与电极之间弱耦合的极限下,我们通过标准主方程技术研究了通过安德烈夫机制的亚能隙电荷和自旋输运,该技术在顺序隧道化 regime 中是有效的。量子点能级的塞曼分裂在适当的偏压下诱导铁磁电极中的纯自旋电流。这为通过电手段在两个电极之间切换自旋电流开辟了新的可能性。计算出的自旋和电荷热功率系数达到了非常大的值,约为几百 μV K(-1),并且与量子点上的能级位置和温度具有相似的依赖性。

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