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具有 Ag/AgCl 纳米晶体与单晶 WO₃ 纳米板偶联的分级等离子体光催化剂。

Hierarchically plasmonic photocatalysts of Ag/AgCl nanocrystals coupled with single-crystalline WO₃ nanoplates.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2012 Sep 7;4(17):5431-9. doi: 10.1039/c2nr31030a. Epub 2012 Jul 27.


DOI:10.1039/c2nr31030a
PMID:22836730
Abstract

The hierarchical photocatalysts of Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ have been synthesized by anchoring Ag/AgCl nanocrystals on the surfaces of single-crystalline WO₃ nanoplates that were obtained via an intercalation and topochemical approach. The heterogeneous precipitation process of the PVP-Ag⁺-WO₃ suspensions with a Cl⁻ solution added drop-wise was developed to synthesize AgCl@WO₃ composites, which were then photoreduced to form Ag/AgCl@WO₃ nanostructures in situ. WO₃ nanocrystals with various shapes (i.e., nanoplates, nanorods, and nanoparticles) were used as the substrates to synthesize Ag/AgCl@WO₃ photocatalysts, and the effects of the WO₃ contents and photoreduction times on their visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance were investigated. The techniques of TEM, SEM, XPS, EDS, XRD, N₂ adsorption-desorption and UV-vis DR spectra were used to characterize the compositions, phases and microstructures of the samples. The RhB aqueous solutions were used as the model system to estimate the photocatalytic performance of the as-obtained Ag/AgCl@WO₃ nanostructures under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm) and sunlight. The results indicated that the hierarchical Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ photocatalyst has a higher photodegradation rate than Ag/AgCl, AgCl, AgCl@WO₃ and TiO₂ (P25). The contents and morphologies of the WO₃ substrates in the Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ photocatalysts have important effects on their photocatalytic performance. The related mechanisms for the enhancement in visible-light-driven photodegradation of RhB molecules were analyzed.

摘要

Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ 分级光催化剂是通过将 Ag/AgCl 纳米晶锚定在通过插层和拓扑化学方法获得的单晶 WO₃纳米板表面上合成的。通过向 PVP-Ag⁺-WO₃ 悬浮液中逐滴添加 Cl⁻溶液的异质沉淀过程来合成 AgCl@WO₃ 复合材料,然后将其光还原以原位形成 Ag/AgCl@WO₃ 纳米结构。使用各种形状的 WO₃ 纳米晶体(即纳米板、纳米棒和纳米颗粒)作为基底来合成 Ag/AgCl@WO₃ 光催化剂,并研究了 WO₃ 含量和光还原时间对其可见光驱动光催化性能的影响。TEM、SEM、XPS、EDS、XRD、N₂ 吸附-解吸和 UV-vis DR 光谱技术用于表征样品的组成、相和微观结构。RhB 水溶液被用作模型体系,以评估所获得的 Ag/AgCl@WO₃ 纳米结构在可见光(λ≥420nm)和阳光下的光催化性能。结果表明,分级 Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ 光催化剂比 Ag/AgCl、AgCl、AgCl@WO₃ 和 TiO₂(P25)具有更高的光降解速率。Ag/AgCl@plate-WO₃ 光催化剂中 WO₃ 基底的含量和形态对其光催化性能有重要影响。分析了增强 RhB 分子可见光驱动光降解的相关机制。

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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