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改变临床实践可以改善孕前糖尿病女性的临床结局。

Changing clinical practice can improve clinical outcomes for women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Owens L A, Avalos G, Kirwan B, Carmody L, Dunne F P

机构信息

School of Medicine National University of Ireland, Galway.

出版信息

Ir Med J. 2012 May;105(5 Suppl):9-11.

Abstract

Prospective evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in women with pre-gestational diabetes over 6 years. The ATLANTIC Diabetes in Pregnancy group represents 5 antenatal centres along the Irish Atlantic seaboard, providing care for women with diabetes throughout pregnancy. In 2007 the group published a report that recognised that women were poorly prepared for pregnancy and that outcomes were sub-optimal. A change in practice occurred, offering women specialist-led, evidence-based care, both pre-pregnancy and combined antenatal/diabetes clinics during pregnancy. We now compare outcomes from 2005-2007 with 2008-2010. There was an increase in the numbers attending pre-conception care. Glycemic control before and throughout pregnancy improved. There was an overall increase in live births and decrease in perinata mortality rate. There was a decrease in large-for-gestational-age babies in mothers with Type 1 Diabetes. Elective Caesarean section rates increased while emergency section rates decreased. More women had Type 2 diabetes over time and these women were more likely to be obese. Changing the process of clinical care delivery can improve outcomes in for women with pre-gestational diabetes.

摘要

对妊娠前糖尿病女性妊娠结局的6年前瞻性评估。大西洋妊娠糖尿病组代表爱尔兰大西洋沿岸的5个产前中心,为整个孕期的糖尿病女性提供护理。2007年,该组织发表了一份报告,指出女性对妊娠准备不足,且结局不理想。随后实践发生了改变,为女性提供由专家主导的、基于证据的孕前护理,以及孕期联合产前/糖尿病门诊。我们现在比较2005 - 2007年与2008 - 2010年的结局。接受孕前护理的人数有所增加。孕期前后的血糖控制得到改善。活产总数增加,围产儿死亡率下降。1型糖尿病母亲所生的大于胎龄儿数量减少。择期剖宫产率上升,急诊剖宫产率下降。随着时间推移,患2型糖尿病的女性增多,且这些女性更有可能肥胖。改变临床护理流程可改善妊娠前糖尿病女性的结局。

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