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泡菜对发酵香肠微生物稳定性的影响。

The effect of kimchi on the microbiological stability of fermented sausage.

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam, 461-701, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2012 Dec;92(4):721-7. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.028. Epub 2012 Jun 23.

Abstract

The effects of kimchi and freeze-dried kimchi-powder added to raw meat mixtures on the microbiological quality of fermented sausage were studied. The results clearly demonstrated that the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) integrated via the addition of kimchi as well as kimchi-powder were well adapted to the new habitat of fermenting sausage, reaching maximum numbers of 8.65-8.80 log₁₀ cfu/g after 1-2 days of fermentation. In all kimchi and kimchi-powder sausages, the growth of Enterobacteriaceae was completely inhibited throughout the processing period (<2 log₁₀ cfu/g). The sausage batches containing more than 10% kimchi and 2% kimchi-powder showed no growth of S. aureus, whereas the control and another kimchi sausage batch reflected the growth of S. aureus (3.68-4.72 log₁₀ cfu/g). As a result, the addition of kimchi (≥10%) and kimchi-powder to the sausage mixture prior to fermentation produced the microbiological stability required for fermented sausages.

摘要

研究了在生肉混合物中添加泡菜和冻干泡菜粉对发酵香肠微生物质量的影响。结果清楚地表明,通过添加泡菜和泡菜粉整合的乳酸菌(LAB)很好地适应了发酵香肠的新栖息地,在发酵后 1-2 天达到 8.65-8.80 log₁₀ cfu/g 的最大数量。在所有泡菜和泡菜粉香肠中,肠杆菌科的生长在整个加工过程中(<2 log₁₀ cfu/g)完全受到抑制。含有 10%以上泡菜和 2%泡菜粉的香肠批次未显示出金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,而对照和另一个泡菜香肠批次则反映了金黄色葡萄球菌的生长(3.68-4.72 log₁₀ cfu/g)。因此,在发酵前将泡菜(≥10%)和泡菜粉添加到香肠混合物中,可产生发酵香肠所需的微生物稳定性。

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