Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Acad Radiol. 2012 Nov;19(11):1424-33. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2012.05.019. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved as a powerful tool for the assessment of the small bowel. Strengths of MRI include the superb soft-tissue contrast, lack of radiation exposure, and the implementation of fast scanning techniques. Clinically relevant findings such as inflammation and tumor disease can be well-depicted. We describe in this article current techniques of small bowel MRI including its implementation and clinical outcome in comparison to other radiological and endoscopic procedures.
磁共振成像(MRI)已发展成为评估小肠的有力工具。MRI 的优势包括出色的软组织对比度、无辐射暴露以及快速扫描技术的应用。能够很好地描述炎症和肿瘤等与临床相关的发现。本文将介绍小肠 MRI 的当前技术,包括其实施方法以及与其他影像学和内镜检查程序的临床结果比较。