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评估一种共表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的GP3和GP5以及干扰素α/γ的DNA候选疫苗对高致病性PRRSV(HP-PRRSV)攻击的即时和持久保护作用。

Evaluation of a DNA vaccine candidate co-expressing GP3 and GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) with interferon α/γ in immediate and long-lasting protection against HP-PRRSV challenge.

作者信息

Du Yijun, Qi Jing, Lu Yu, Wu Jiaqiang, Yoo Dongwan, Liu Xing, Zhang Xiumei, Li Jun, Sun Wenbo, Cong Xiaoyan, Shi Jianli, Wang Jinbao

机构信息

Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sangyuan Road No.10, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Virus Genes. 2012 Dec;45(3):474-87. doi: 10.1007/s11262-012-0790-1. Epub 2012 Jul 28.

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has become one of the most economically important diseases to the global pork industry. Current vaccination strategies only provide a limited protective efficacy. In this study, a DNA vaccine, pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35, co-expressing GP3 and GP5 of PRRSV with interferon α/γ was constructed, and its immediate and long-lasting protection against highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) challenge were examined in pigs. For immediate protection, the results showed that pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35 could provide partially protective efficacy, which was similar to the pVAX1(©)-α-γ (expressing interferon α/γ). For long-lasting protection, pigs inoculated with pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35 developed significantly higher PRRSV-specific antibody response, T cell proliferation, IFN-γ, and IL-4, than those vaccinated with pVAX1(©)-GP35 (expressing GP3 and GP5 of PRRSV). Following homologous challenge with HP-PRRSV strain SD-JN, pigs inoculated with pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35 showed almost no clinical signs, no lung lesions, and significantly lower viremia, as compared to those in pVAX1(©)-GP35 group. It indicated that pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35 could induce enhanced immune responses and provide both immediate and long-lasting protection against HP-PRRSV challenge in pigs. The DNA vaccine pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35 might be an attractive candidate vaccine for the prevention and control of HP-PRRSV infections.

摘要

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)已成为全球猪肉行业经济影响最为重大的疾病之一。当前的疫苗接种策略仅提供有限的保护效力。在本研究中,构建了一种共表达PRRSV的GP3和GP5以及干扰素α/γ的DNA疫苗pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35,并在猪身上检测了其对高致病性PRRSV(HP-PRRSV)攻击的即时和持久保护作用。对于即时保护,结果表明pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35可提供部分保护效力,这与pVAX1(©)-α-γ(表达干扰素α/γ)相似。对于持久保护,接种pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35的猪产生的PRRSV特异性抗体反应、T细胞增殖、IFN-γ和IL-4显著高于接种pVAX1(©)-GP35(表达PRRSV的GP3和GP5)的猪。在用HP-PRRSV毒株SD-JN进行同源攻击后,与pVAX1(©)-GP35组相比,接种pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35的猪几乎没有临床症状,没有肺部病变,病毒血症也显著降低。这表明pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35可诱导增强的免疫反应,并为猪提供针对HP-PRRSV攻击的即时和持久保护。DNA疫苗pVAX1(©)-α-γ-GP35可能是预防和控制HP-PRRSV感染的一种有吸引力的候选疫苗。

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