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非后弹力层剥除自动角膜内皮移植术的临床结果

Clinical outcomes of non-Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty.

作者信息

Chaurasia Sunita, Ramappa Muralidhar, Sangwan Virender S

机构信息

Cornea and Anterior Segment Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Marg, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, India.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2012 Dec;32(6):571-5. doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9615-4. Epub 2012 Jul 31.

Abstract

To describe the results of non-Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (non-DSAEK). Retrospective, interventional, consecutive clinical case series. Twenty-three patients underwent non-DSAEK from January 2010 to February 2011. The various indications were pseudophakic corneal edema, aphakic corneal edema, failed graft, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome and congenital glaucoma. Corneal edema cleared in all patients within 1-4 weeks. Mean follow-up duration was 7.6 months. Post-operative best corrected visual acuity ranged from 20/400 to 20/40. Fourteen patients had co-morbid factors affecting the vision. No patient had interface haze. Immediate post-operative complications were partial graft detachment (1 patient) and secondary angle closure (1 patient). Corneal clarity was restored following secondary interventions. One late post-operative complication was graft rejection at 6 months, leading to graft failure. Non-DSAEK is a safe and viable option in cases of corneal decompensation when the Descemet membrane is non-pathological.

摘要

描述非后弹力层剥脱性自动角膜内皮移植术(non-DSAEK)的结果。回顾性、介入性、连续性临床病例系列研究。2010年1月至2011年2月,23例患者接受了non-DSAEK手术。各种适应证包括人工晶状体性角膜水肿、无晶状体性角膜水肿、移植失败、虹膜角膜内皮综合征和先天性青光眼。所有患者的角膜水肿在1至4周内消退。平均随访时间为7.6个月。术后最佳矫正视力范围为20/400至20/40。14例患者有影响视力的合并症。无患者出现界面混浊。术后即刻并发症为部分植片脱离(1例患者)和继发性房角关闭(1例患者)。二次干预后角膜恢复透明。术后晚期并发症1例为6个月时发生植片排斥反应,导致植片失败。当后弹力层无病变时,non-DSAEK是角膜失代偿病例的一种安全可行的选择。

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