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最后以富有诗意的方式结束:盖伦在药理学著作中的作者策略。

And to end on a poetic note: Galen's authorial strategies in the pharmacological books.

作者信息

Totelin Laurence M V

机构信息

School of History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK.

出版信息

Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2012 Jun;43(2):307-15. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2011.12.019.

Abstract

This paper examines the authorial strategies deployed by Galen in his two main pharmacological treatises devoted to compound remedies: Composition of Medicines according to Types and Composition of Medicines according to Places. Some of Galen's methods of self assertion (use of the first person; writing of prefaces) are conventional. Others have not received much attention from scholars. Thus, here, I examine Galen's borrowing of his sources' 'I'; his use of the phrase 'in these words'; and his recourse to Damocrates' verse to conclude pharmacological books. I argue that Galen's authorial persona is very different from that of the modern author as defined by Roland Barthes. Galen imitates and impersonates his pharmacological sources. This re-enactment becomes a way to gain experience (peira) of remedies and guarantees their efficacy.

摘要

本文考察了盖伦在其两部主要的关于复方药物的药理学论著中所运用的作者策略

《按类型配药》和《按部位配药》。盖伦的一些自我主张的方法(使用第一人称;撰写前言)是常规的。其他一些方法则没有受到学者太多的关注。因此,在这里,我考察盖伦对其资料来源中“我”的借用;他对“用这些话”这一短语的使用;以及他借助达莫克拉底的诗句来结束药理学书籍的做法。我认为,盖伦的作者形象与罗兰·巴特所定义的现代作者的形象非常不同。盖伦模仿并扮演他的药理学资料来源。这种重演成为了一种获取药物经验(尝试)并确保其疗效的方式。

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