US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Joint Trauma System, 3611 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Aug;92(4):1009-24, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
Efforts to develop trauma systems in the United States followed the publication of the landmark article, "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society," by the National Academy of Sciences (1966) and have resulted in the implementation of a system of care for the seriously injured in most states and within the US military. In 2007, Hoyt and Coimbra published an article detailing the history, organization, and future directions of trauma systems within the United States. This article provides an update of the developments that have occurred in trauma systems in system verification and regionalization.
美国创伤体系的发展始于美国国家科学院（1966 年）发表的里程碑式文章《意外死亡和残疾：现代社会的忽视疾病》，并已导致大多数州和美国军队实施了严重创伤患者的护理体系。2007 年，Hoyt 和 Coimbra 发表了一篇详细介绍美国创伤体系的历史、组织和未来方向的文章。本文提供了创伤体系在体系验证和区域化方面发生的最新发展情况。
