Neill J
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington 40508.
Am J Psychother. 1990 Oct;44(4):499-505. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1990.44.4.499.
From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, the concept of the "schizophrenogenic mother" was popular in the psychiatric literature. Research later confirmed that the mother who could cause schizophrenia in her offspring did not exist. Such a blame-levelling concept, which had no basis in scientific fact, may have caused a great deal of harm. Sociocultural factors, coupled with developments in psychiatric theory, contributed to the genesis of the concept. Implications of this episode in the history of psychiatry are discussed.
从20世纪40年代末到70年代初,“精神分裂症致病母亲”的概念在精神病学文献中很流行。后来的研究证实,能在其后代中引发精神分裂症的母亲并不存在。这样一个毫无科学依据的指责性概念可能造成了极大的危害。社会文化因素,再加上精神病学理论的发展,促成了这一概念的产生。本文讨论了这一精神病学史事件的影响。