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异烟肼所致神经病变中退行性变的分布。局灶性轴突损伤的进一步证据。

The distribution of degenerative changes in INH neuropathy. Further evidence for focal axonal lesions.

作者信息

Jacobs J M, Miller R H, Cavanagh J B

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1979 Oct;48(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00691784.

DOI:10.1007/BF00691784
PMID:228520
Abstract

Rats were given isoniazid either in a single large dose or continuously in drinking water and killed 5--105 days later. The distribution of degenerating fibres in various nerves (sensory and mixed) and in various sites along nerves and spinal roots was studied by light and electron microscopy. It was found that sensory nerves tended to be less affected than motor, and degeneration was more proximal in the latter. It was concluded that the pattern of degeneration and regeneration supported the view that the initial metabolic lesion is in the axon, rather than in the cell body.

摘要

给大鼠单次大剂量注射异烟肼或让其持续饮用含异烟肼的水,5至105天后将其处死。通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究了各种神经(感觉神经和混合神经)以及沿神经和脊髓神经根不同部位的变性纤维分布。结果发现,感觉神经比运动神经受影响较小,而运动神经的变性更靠近近端。得出的结论是,变性和再生模式支持最初的代谢损伤位于轴突而非细胞体这一观点。

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Acta Neuropathol. 1979 Oct;48(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00691784.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDIES OF INH-INDUCED NEUROPATHY IN RATS. II. ALTERATION AND DECOMPOSITION OF THE MYELIN SHEATH.异烟肼诱导的大鼠神经病变的超微结构研究。II. 髓鞘的改变与分解。
Am J Pathol. 1964 Sep;45(3):423-33.
2
ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDIES OF INH-INDUCED NEUROPATHY IN RATS. I. EARLY AXONAL CHANGES.大鼠异烟肼诱导性神经病变的超微结构研究。I. 早期轴突变化。
Am J Pathol. 1964 Aug;45(2):209-19.
3
[Experimental contribution to the question of isoniazid neuritis and the effects of pyridoxin on it].[关于异烟肼神经炎问题及吡哆醇对其影响的实验性研究]
异烟肼:对周围神经传导速度的早期影响。
Experientia. 1984 Apr 15;40(4):378-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01952562.
4
Morphometric evaluation of degenerative and regenerative changes in isoniazid-induced neuropathy.异烟肼所致神经病变中退变与再生变化的形态测量学评估
Acta Neuropathol. 1983;60(3-4):183-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00691865.
5
The pathology of allyl chloride neurotoxicity in mice.小鼠中氯丙烯神经毒性的病理学
Acta Neuropathol. 1981;55(2):125-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00699237.
6
Axonal degeneration distal to the site of accumulation of vesicular profiles in the myelinated fiber axon in experimental isoniazid neuropathy.实验性异烟肼神经病中,有髓纤维轴突内囊泡状结构聚集部位远端的轴突变性。
Acta Neuropathol. 1985;67(3-4):195-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00687801.
7
Studies on the early changes in acute isoniazid neuropathy in the rat.大鼠急性异烟肼神经病变早期变化的研究。
Acta Neuropathol. 1979 Jul 13;47(2):85-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00717029.
Z Tuberk. 1955;107(1-3):97-107.
4
Metabolism of isoniazid in man as related to the occurrence of peripheral neuritis.人体内异烟肼的代谢与周围神经炎发生的关系。
Am Rev Tuberc. 1954 Aug;70(2):266-73. doi: 10.1164/art.1954.70.2.266.
5
Electron microscope studies of Schwann cells during the Wallerian degeneration with special reference to the cytoplasmic filaments.沃勒氏变性过程中施万细胞的电子显微镜研究,特别关注细胞质细丝。
Acta Neuropathol. 1966 Jan 14;6(1):46-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00691081.
6
Myoneural changes in experimental isoniazid neuropathy. Electrophysiological and histological study.实验性异烟肼神经病中的肌神经变化。电生理和组织学研究。
Arch Neurol. 1968 Jul;19(1):60-70. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1968.00480010078006.
7
Use of pharmacological screening tests in subacute neurotoxicity studies of isoniazid, pyridoxine HCl and hexachlorophene.药理学筛选试验在异烟肼、盐酸吡哆醇和六氯酚亚急性神经毒性研究中的应用。
Agents Actions. 1973 Nov;3(4):233-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01968549.
8
[The pathogenesis of INH-neuropathy. I. Fine structural similarities and differences to wallerian degeneration].[异烟肼神经病的发病机制。I. 与华勒氏变性在精细结构上的异同]
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9
Isoniazid neuropathy in man: quantitative electron microscope study.人类异烟肼神经病变:定量电子显微镜研究
Brain. 1970;93(4):831-50. doi: 10.1093/brain/93.4.831.
10
[Ultrastructure of unmyelinated(Remak) nerve fibers in isoniazid neuropathy].[异烟肼所致神经病中无髓鞘(雷马克)神经纤维的超微结构]
Acta Neuropathol. 1970;15(2):156-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00685268.