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伴有小口畸形的口外和口内缺损的修复。病例报告。

Rehabilitation of an extraoral and intraoral defect complicated with microstomia. A study case.

作者信息

Abdulhadi L M

机构信息

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2012 Jun;20(2):81-5.

Abstract

A 72-year-old man was referred from the surgery department for rehabilitation following surgical resection of Basaloid carcinoma. The first surgical intervention involved the anterior palatal region and was restored with a simple obturator. Two years later further surgery was undertaken to excise a recurrent tumor in the nose and part of the cheek. This resulted in an exposed nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. In addition, there was a small oral aperture composed of thin tissue that stretched to its maximum due to scar formation. The defect was restored with a full thickness skin flap but it subsequently broke down leaving the midface exposed with limited mouth opening due to tissue contraction and scar formation after the flap operation. The defect was rehabilitated with Co-Cr obturator intraorally and a silicone nose retained to the naso-palatal extension of the obturator by a magnet extraorally. This resulted in practically good retention, placement, and adaptation of the two parts of the prosthesis.

摘要

一名72岁男性因基底样癌手术切除后从外科转至康复科。首次手术干预涉及腭前部区域,术后用简易阻塞器修复。两年后,再次进行手术切除鼻部和部分脸颊的复发性肿瘤。这导致鼻腔和上颌窦暴露。此外,由于瘢痕形成,出现了一个由薄组织构成的小口腔开口,该开口因瘢痕形成而伸展至最大程度。缺损用全厚皮瓣修复,但皮瓣随后坏死,由于皮瓣手术后的组织收缩和瘢痕形成,导致中面部暴露且开口受限。缺损通过口腔内的钴铬合金阻塞器修复,并用一块硅胶鼻通过磁铁经口腔外固定在阻塞器的鼻腭延伸部。这使得假体的两个部分在固位、就位和适配方面都达到了实际良好的效果。

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