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受限重力驱动软刚团聚颗粒流中的动力学流动停止。

Dynamical flow arrest in confined gravity driven flows of soft jammed particles.

机构信息

Laboratoire PMCN, Université Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5586, Villeurbanne, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jul 20;109(3):036001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.036001.

Abstract

Using numerical simulations, we study the gravity driven flow of jammed soft disks in confined channels. We demonstrate that confinement results in increasing the yield threshold for the Poiseuille flow, in contrast to the planar Couette flow. By solving a nonlocal flow model for such systems, we show that this effect is due to the correlated dynamics responsible for flow, coupled with the stress heterogeneity imposed for the Poiseuille flow. We also observe that with increasing confinement, the cooperative nature of the flow results in increasing intermittent behavior. Our studies indicate that such features are generic properties of a wide variety of jammed materials.

摘要

利用数值模拟,我们研究了受限通道中被堵塞的软磁盘的重力驱动流动。我们证明,与平面 Couette 流动相比,受限会导致 Poiseuille 流动的屈服阈值增加。通过求解此类系统的非局部流动模型,我们表明这种效应是由于导致流动的相关动力学与 Poiseuille 流动施加的应力异质性耦合所致。我们还观察到,随着限制的增加,流动的协作性质导致间歇性行为增加。我们的研究表明,这些特征是各种被堵塞材料的通用属性。

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