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肠溶剂型麦考酚钠免疫抑制在肾移植患者中的疗效和剂量。

Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium immunosuppression in renal transplant patients: efficacy and dosing.

机构信息

Division of Transplantation, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2012 Oct;26(4):233-40. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Abstract

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a mycophenolic acid (MPA) formulation, has improved both short- and long-term outcomes following renal transplantation, but is often associated with gastrointestinal (GI) complications that can lead to dose reduction or discontinuation, potentially jeopardizing patient outcomes. Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) delivers equivalent MPA exposure to MMF and offers the potential to reduce GI burden (while maintaining patient safety). Here we review the efficacy of EC-MPS compared with MMF in renal transplant patients in terms of biopsy-proven acute rejection and graft loss, and examine the use of EC-MPS in newer regimens such as intensified dosing and calcineurin inhibitor minimization.

摘要

霉酚酸酯(MMF),一种霉酚酸(MPA)制剂,改善了肾移植后的短期和长期结果,但常与胃肠道(GI)并发症相关,这些并发症可能导致剂量减少或停药,从而危及患者的结果。肠溶性吗替麦考酚钠(EC-MPS)提供与 MMF 等效的 MPA 暴露,并有可能减轻 GI 负担(同时保持患者安全)。在这里,我们根据活检证实的急性排斥反应和移植物丢失,回顾了 EC-MPS 与 MMF 在肾移植患者中的疗效,并研究了 EC-MPS 在强化剂量和钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂最小化等新方案中的应用。

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