Suedfeld P
Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Int J Addict. 1990 Aug;25(8):861-88. doi: 10.3109/10826089009058861.
The first successful use of restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) as a method of smoking cessation was reported in this journal in 1972. Since then, close to 20 papers and articles have further investigated this application. The results have been consistently positive and have further shown that--unlike most techniques--REST combines synergistically with other effective treatment modalities. The effect of REST seems to target primarily the major problem with other known treatments in this area: It substantially reduces the relapse rate among clients who quit smoking at the end of treatment. Furthermore, REST is safe, has no known adverse side effects, and is easily tolerated by most participants. Nevertheless, the method has not found wide acceptance among practitioners. This paper explores and answers some of the concerns that may be involved in its relative lack of popularity.
1972年,本刊报道了首次成功使用限制环境刺激疗法(REST)作为戒烟方法的案例。从那时起,近20篇论文和文章进一步研究了这种应用。结果一直是积极的,并且进一步表明——与大多数技术不同——REST与其他有效治疗方式具有协同作用。REST的效果似乎主要针对该领域其他已知治疗方法的主要问题:它大幅降低了治疗结束时戒烟者的复发率。此外,REST是安全的,没有已知的不良副作用,并且大多数参与者都很容易耐受。然而,该方法在从业者中并未得到广泛认可。本文探讨并回答了其相对缺乏普及可能涉及的一些问题。