Cazzato Valentina, Siega Serena, Urgesi Cosimo
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Università di Udine Udine, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2012 Jul 9;3:235. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00235. eCollection 2012.
Several studies have shown the distinct contribution of motion and form to the esthetic evaluation of female bodies. Here, we investigated how variations of implied motion and body size interact in the esthetic evaluation of female and male bodies in a sample of young healthy women. Participants provided attractiveness, beauty, and liking ratings for the shape and posture of virtual renderings of human bodies with variable body size and implied motion. The esthetic judgments for both shape and posture of human models were influenced by body size and implied motion, with a preference for thinner and more dynamic stimuli. Implied motion, however, attenuated the impact of extreme body size on the esthetic evaluation of body postures, while body size variations did not affect the preference for more dynamic stimuli. Results show that body form and action cues interact in esthetic perception, but the final esthetic appreciation of human bodies is predicted by a mixture of perceptual and affective evaluative components.
多项研究表明,动作和形态对女性身体的审美评价有着独特的贡献。在此,我们调查了在年轻健康女性样本中,隐含动作和体型变化如何在对女性和男性身体的审美评价中相互作用。参与者对具有不同体型和隐含动作的人体虚拟渲染图的形状和姿势给出吸引力、美感和喜好评分。人体模型形状和姿势的审美判断均受体型和隐含动作的影响,偏好更瘦且更具动态感的刺激。然而,隐含动作减弱了极端体型对身体姿势审美评价的影响,而体型变化并未影响对更具动态感刺激的偏好。结果表明,身体形态和动作线索在审美感知中相互作用,但人体最终的审美评价是由感知和情感评价成分共同预测的。