Coček Aleš, Hronková Klára, Voldánová Jana, Sach Josef, Skálová Alena, Ambruš Miloslav, Vránová Jana, Hahn Aleš
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague.
Oncol Lett. 2011 Jan;2(1):135-138. doi: 10.3892/ol.2010.213. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
Low-grade, polymorphic adenocarcinomas occur mainly in females and are usually associated with the small salivary glands of the palate. The tumors are malignant, but not aggressive. Regional neck as well as distant metastasis is rare and the mortality rate is low. Cribriform adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands is a rare tumor, currently ranked among low-grade, polymorphic adenocarcinomas of the salivary glands. However, it differs from carcinomas in this group as it metastasizes to the cervical lymph nodes and exhibits frequent primary localization in the small salivary glands at the base of the tongue. Despite the tendency to metastasize, patient prognosis remains favorable. A case of a 72-year-old woman with neck metastases of cribriform adenocarcinoma, of unknown primary origin, is reported. The primary tumor origin was ultimately determined using nuclear magnetic resonance, histological verification was difficult due to the presence of an intact mucosal cover over the tumor. Cribriform adenocarcinoma is known to have a number of characteristics in common with a typical low-grade, salivary gland adenocarcinoma. However, in contrast to low-grade adenocarcinomas, the tumor presented with neck lymph node metastasis.
低级别多形性腺癌主要发生于女性,通常与腭部小唾液腺有关。这些肿瘤是恶性的,但侵袭性不强。区域淋巴结及远处转移罕见,死亡率低。涎腺筛状腺癌是一种罕见肿瘤,目前归类于涎腺低级别多形性腺癌。然而,它与该组中的癌不同,因为它会转移至颈部淋巴结,且在舌根部小唾液腺的原发部位较为常见。尽管有转移倾向,但患者预后仍然良好。本文报道了一例72岁女性,患有原发灶不明的筛状腺癌颈部转移。最终通过核磁共振确定了原发肿瘤的起源,由于肿瘤表面有完整的黏膜覆盖,组织学验证困难。已知筛状腺癌与典型的低级别涎腺腺癌有许多共同特征。然而,与低级别腺癌不同的是,该肿瘤出现了颈部淋巴结转移。